The Ace Learning blog contrasts passive learning (listening, reading) with active learning (discussion, projects). Passive learning offers a foundation, but active engagement fosters deeper understanding, critical thinking, and better retention. The blog advises parents of 8-16 year olds to encourage active learning at home through questioning, discussions, real-world connections, visual aids, and hands-on activities. A balanced approach, using both methods, is recommended for optimal learning and to empower students as independent, lifelong learners who truly understand and can apply their knowledge.